Hard, salty, umami-rich Italian cheese used in pasta, risotto, salads, and as a topping.
Can't find Parmesan Cheese in your kitchen? No problem! Below are 4 tested substitutes with exact ratios, perfect for baking, cooking, and everything in between.
| Substitute | Ratio | Best For | Dietary |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pecorino Romano | 1:1 replacement | pasta, risotto, salads, toppings |
Vegetarian
|
| Grana Padano | 1:1 replacement | pasta, risotto, soups |
Vegetarian
|
| Nutritional Yeast | 1:1 replacement | pasta, popcorn, salads, sauces |
Vegan
Gluten-Free
|
| Asiago | 1:1 replacement | pasta, risotto, toppings |
Vegetarian
|
Saltier and slightly sharper. Best direct substitute.