Substitutes for Parmesan Cheese

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Hard, salty, umami-rich Italian cheese used in pasta, risotto, salads, and as a topping.

Can't find Parmesan Cheese in your kitchen? No problem! Below are 4 tested substitutes with exact ratios, perfect for baking, cooking, and everything in between.

Substitute Ratio Best For Dietary
Pecorino Romano 1:1 replacement pasta, risotto, salads, toppings
Vegetarian
Grana Padano 1:1 replacement pasta, risotto, soups
Vegetarian
Nutritional Yeast 1:1 replacement pasta, popcorn, salads, sauces
Vegan Gluten-Free
Asiago 1:1 replacement pasta, risotto, toppings
Vegetarian

How to Use

Saltier and slightly sharper. Best direct substitute.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best substitute for Parmesan Cheese?
The best substitute depends on your recipe, but Pecorino Romano is a reliable choice for most applications. Use 1:1 replacement.
What's a vegan substitute for Parmesan Cheese?
Nutritional Yeast is an excellent vegan option. Use 1:1 replacement.
Can I use any of these substitutes interchangeably?
Most substitutes work well in their recommended use cases, but they may produce slightly different results. The notes above explain the differences and best practices.
Will the taste be affected?
Some substitutes may subtly change the flavor profile of your dish, but they'll work great in the recommended use cases. Start with the suggested ratio and adjust to your taste.